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Get out your copy of Walter Houston singing "September Song" (...it is a long, long time, from May to December...) and think about what's coming.
       Old stuff:




Highlights of energy assistance bill 
DAY
Posted on Aug 23, 1:20 AM EDT
 
HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) -- The following are highlights of energy assistance legislation that lawmakers passed Friday night and Saturday morning.

- Decreases retail oil or propane dealers' minimum deliveries from 125 gallons to 100 gallons.

- Appropriates $8.5 million to Operation Fuel for emergency home heating assistance for households with incomes between 150 and 200 percent of the federal poverty level. For a family of four, that is incomes of $31,800 to $42,000.

- Appropriates $5 million to Operation Fuel for households with incomes between 200 percent of the federal poverty level to 100 percent of the state median income. For a family of four, that is incomes of $42,400 to $93,821.

- Provides Operation Fuel with $500,000 for administrative purposes.

- Appropriates $6.5 million to local and regional school districts for school heating assistance.

- Appropriates $4 million for emergency home heating assistance to people ages 65 and older with incomes at or below 100 percent of the state median income. That is $48,786 for one person and $63,798 for two people.

- Appropriates $3.5 million for home heating assistance grants to human service and public health nonprofit organizations such as adult day care providers, homeless shelters and domestic violence shelters.

- Provides an additional $3 million to expand an existing rebate program for replacement of residential furnaces or boilers.

- Provides an additional $2 million for more rebates to income-eligible residents for repairing and upgrading furnaces and boilers to achieve greater efficiency.

- Appropriates $2 million for additional funding for a state loan program for the purchase and installation of energy conservation materials, replacement boilers and furnaces and alternative energy devices.

- Creates a contingency fund of about $33.5 million with remaining surplus funds to cover future emergency heating needs.

- Allocates $7 million for a new program to subsidize energy audits for customers.

- Appropriates $2 million for a winter weatherization program targeting low-income households in the Connecticut Energy Assistance Program.





Legislature Overrides Rell's Veto Of Minimum-Wage Increase
By CHRISTOPHER KEATING, MARK PAZNIOKAS And JON LENDER | Courant Staff Writers
June 24, 2008

With one vote to spare in each chamber, the state legislature voted Monday to override Gov. M. Jodi Rell's veto and guarantee a 35-cent increase next year in the state's hourly minimum wage.

The unusual override marked a significant political defeat for Rell: It's only the second time that the Democrat-controlled legislature has overturned the Republican governor in the nearly four years since Rell took office. It also marked the first override on a major policy issue.

Lawmakers tangled over the minimum wage, with Democrats calling the small raise a matter of fundamental fairness for the state's lowest-paid workers. Republicans countered that the increase would backfire in tough economic times, arguing that small businesses would be forced to postpone hiring and reduce the hours for workers in restaurants and retail stores.

The razor-thin margin offered some high drama in the House of Representatives as lawmakers rushed to return from vacation to ensure that they had the necessary two-thirds vote.

Statement From Rell On Override Rep. Felipe Reinoso, a Bridgeport Democrat, flew back from his native Peru — where he lived for 19 years before moving to Connecticut — and landed Sunday night at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. He paid $1,250 for his ticket, and he said he intends to fly back next Sunday for another month in his native land.

"I'm very happy that I came, and I voted," Reinoso said after the debate. "I had e-mails requesting my presence."

Rep. Peter Panaroni, a Branford Democrat, was stuck in traffic on I-84 and missed the vote.

"He's on 84 with his dump truck because he was working today," said Rep. Bruce "Zeke" Zalaski of Southington, who was tallying votes for the House Democrats. "We asked the Capitol police to be sure he was able to park."

But Panaroni's vote was not needed. The measure passed 102-39 in the House and 25-9 in the Senate. Under the rules, the House needed 101 votes and the Senate needed 24.

About 65,000 of the state's 1.7 million workers — less than 4 percent of the workforce — are paid the minimum wage.

Minutes after the Senate vote finalized the measure, Rell issued a statement calling the votes "a seriously short-sighted decision that — even if well-intentioned — will have long-lasting negative consequences for employers and employees alike all over Connecticut."

"An increase in the minimum wage will bring an increase in the costs of goods and services, the loss of jobs and unrecognized costs to employers in the form of higher Social Security, unemployment tax and workers' compensation payments," Rell said.

The law will now increase the wage from the current $7.65 an hour to $8 on Jan. 1, 2009, and to $8.25 in 2010.

The override passed in the House with 101 Democrats and one Republican, Rep. Linda Marie "Penny" Bacchiochi of Somers.

Bacchiochi initially appeared to miss the vote, which followed a brief debate. She rushed to her desk before the tally was announced and asked to be counted in support.

In the final seconds before the electronic vote tally, Bacchiochi had hurried conversations with House Republican leader Lawrence Cafero and the Republicans' legislative chief of staff, George Gallo. She then rushed up the aisle to her desk, but was too late to push the green button and vote in favor of the override.

Bacchiochi then stood and asked to be recognized by House Speaker James Amann so that she could have her vote recorded in the affirmative. The speaker allowed her to vote, and the little green light lit up next to her name on the tally board as the 102nd vote.

"I work with people every day who actually earn minimum wage, so the argument that people who earn minimum wage aren't supporting themselves or a household is false," said Bacchiochi, owner of a property management firm in Stafford Springs.

"I manage low-income apartments. … I see what people living on minimum wage have to do to survive. Knowing that, and seeing that, it makes it almost impossible for me to vote not to raise the minimum wage."

She said she had been contacted by Rell's staff in recent weeks, although not by Rell herself, and had been asked to reconsider her support for the bill. But she said no one pressured her.

In the rushed conversations before the voting closed, Bacchiochi said she sought to make sure that her Republican colleagues "understood this was not an affront to them or to the governor, but something that I felt personally was the right thing to do."

The Senate originally passed the bill 25-11, with Republican Sens. Sam S.F. Caligiuri of Waterbury and Anthony Guglielmo of Stafford and all 23 Democrats in favor.

Although the House had more than enough Democratic members to reach the required two-thirds vote, the override in the Senate required at least one Republican vote because Democrats hold a 23-13 majority, and a two-thirds majority is 24.

That meant the vote of either Caligiuri or Guglielmo would decide the issue. State GOP Chairman Christopher Healy noted that both Republicans are running unopposed in this fall's election.

Both Republican senators said in interviews after the vote that they had met personally with Rell last Friday, at her request, and that she had politely offered what she said was new information about how the economy had worsened since the regular legislative session, when they supported increasing the minimum wage. But both based their support for the override at least partly on contact with constituents in their largely working-class districts.

"We had a very respectful conversation," Caligiuri said of his meeting with Rell. "This is a good-faith disagreement about whether this is the right way to help low-wage earners. The governor and others firmly believe that in this economic climate, a minimum wage increase will do more harm than good.

"I've done my research. I've looked at the data," Caligiuri said. "I've talked to businesspeople, and I just have not been able to reach that conclusion. I am convinced that it will not do any harm to business, but that it will help people — including many of my constituents."

Said Guglielmo: "I thought that when you have people who are working for minimum and they're paying over $4 a gallon for gas, and they're paying increased food prices, and they're paying increased fuel oil [prices], that this is a small tip of the hat toward them."

Guglielmo said Rell was "very gracious" Friday when she argued that "the situation has changed since we voted on it originally," but he said that "you could use that as an argument for why you should vote for [increasing the minimum wage] as well. ... It's also gotten worse for the people who are receiving minimum wage."







In advance of June 11th special session?
Gas Tax Increase To Be Postponed On July 1; Democrats Support Plan By Rell and GOP
Hartford Courant "Capitol Watchdog" blog
June 5, 2008 5:47 PM EDT

Cash-strapped motorists will get a break at the pump on July 1 because the legislature will block a planned increase in the state's gasoline tax, lawmakers said Thursday.

Prompted by a call earlier Thursday by Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell and a long-running call by legislative Republicans since late April, top Democratic leaders said they would vote to stop the scheduled increase in the gross receipts tax on the wholesale price of gasoline. As a result, an expected tax hike of three to four cents per gallon will not occur.

As gasoline prices have skyrocketed recently, Rell and lawmakers have come under increasing political pressure to do something. The General Assembly will hold a special session on Wednesday, but lawmakers had not originally been expected to discuss gasoline taxes.

Saying that a 28 percent hike in gasoline prices has cost the average two-car family nearly an extra $1,000 over the past year, Rell declared that the legislature needed to act during the special session. Only hours after Rell's statement, Senate President Pro Tem Donald Williams and House Majority Leader Christopher Donovan, who is expected to become House Speaker next year, told reporters outside the Capitol press room that they will be taking action.

"We know that rising fuel prices not only affect the cost of gas, but essentially everything, including food and clothing,'' Williams said. "While we can't stop fuel prices from rising, we can prevent tax increases from further driving up the price.''

Senate Republican leader John McKinney of Southport and House GOP leader Lawrence Cafero of Norwalk have been pushing for the tax cut since April 28 - when they unveiled the Republican alternative budget. Despite being in the minority, they have said they intended to drive the debate on issues like the gas tax in the same way that they said they drove the budget debate last year. Democrats have scoffed at that notion.

"I caution my legislative colleagues not to stop at simply postponing the scheduled tax increase,'' McKinney said. "We need to do more, and we can. Republican legislators identified in April the savings needed to cover the gas tax relief. In fact, the spending cuts contained in the Republican alternative budget proposal would more than offset the cost of eliminating the scheduled increase in the gross receipts tax. It would also allow us to cap the tax once and for all, and prevent it from increasing every time the price of oil goes up."

In the mid-afternoon Thursday, Cafero issued a press release and a letter that pushed for the gasoline tax cut - hours before the 4 p.m. news conference by Democrats.

"It took some time, but the Democrats who insisted on doing nothing are hearing it every day from the people we all represent,'' Cafero said. "We said from the beginning that doing nothing in the face of a mounting fiscal crisis and disgust at the gas pump was unacceptable. People just don't understand why the Democratic leaders chose to stand pat.''

Democratic leaders have been ripping the Republicans and their alternative budget proposal for weeks. House Speaker James Amann sharply dismissed the plan, saying that the GOP is "selling horse meat.'' He recalled the case of a retail shop in his hometown of Milford that was shut down because it was selling horse meat. In the same way, he said, the Republican budget should be shut down.

Before the Democratic leaders announced their plan Thursday afternoon, Cafero said, "Calling a special session to raise real estate taxes when people are losing their homes, and then allowing the gas tax to go up again July 1, is the clearest example of being out of touch with what Connecticut needs right now.''



GOP: Early Reading Funding Loss Risks Jobs
Hartford Courant
By CHRISTOPHER KEATING | Capitol Bureau Chief
May 22, 2008

If the legislature fails to restore $20 million in state funding for early reading programs, 316 employees could lose their jobs in 16 cities and towns on July 1, Republican legislators said Wednesday.  The early reading money fell out of the $18.7 billion budget under the "do-nothing" plan favored by Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell and the Democrats who control the legislature.  But Republicans said that the money could be restored if the legislature adopts their alternative budget proposal during a special session before the state's fiscal year ends June 30.

Meanwhile, Rell announced that the projected deficit for the next fiscal year has grown to as much as $150 million. The legislature's nonpartisan fiscal office said the deficit for the current fiscal year could be as high as $80 million.


The money for early reading programs was earmarked for 16 low-performing school districts. Losses would be $3.2 million in Hartford, $2.5 million in Waterbury, $2.3 million in New Haven and $1 million in Norwalk. House GOP leader Lawrence Cafero, who lives in Norwalk, said the cut would mean the loss of 13 positions in his town, including literacy coaches and a secretary.

Each town would lose different positions, ranging from tutors to full-time teachers, officials said.

"The reality of the do-nothing budget is setting in," Cafero said. "We believe there is still time to do something."

But House Speaker James Amann rejected Cafero's idea, which he has dubbed the "do something dumb" budget proposal. Republicans, he said, need to drop the idea of reopening the budget because Rell and the Democrats have decided to make no changes in the second year of the two-year budget approved last year.

"I think the message is throw away the stick," Amann said. "The horse is dead. Stop beating it. Let's move on. We've got a budget. It gets a little silly that they're still trying to push a budget that no one is going to support. We've got a budget in place."

Senate President Pro Tem Donald Williams agreed, saying, "Once again, legislative Republicans are out of step with their own governor. Their so-called budget is a fantasy — built on false promises — and that's why Gov. Rell doesn't even support it."

The General Assembly is expected to return to the Capitol by mid-June to vote to extend the local portion of the state's real estate conveyance tax, which could generate as much as $40 million for cities and towns. Mayors and first selectmen — represented by lobbyists for the Connecticut Conference of Municipalities — have pushed hard for the extension because the increase in the tax is scheduled to expire June 30. If the legislature does nothing, the municipalities would not receive the money in the next fiscal year.

Although Republicans are hoping to debate their budget alternative in the June special session, Amann said, he is working to keep the agenda as narrow as possible and focus only on the conveyance tax. He said he has received about "two dozen" requests for action during the session, but the Democrats, who control the legislature, can limit the agenda.

Rell is trying to reduce the current deficit by imposing an out-of-state travel ban and other belt-tightening measures.

"We are seeing fall-offs in collections of a wide range of taxes and fees — everything from income taxes and real estate conveyance taxes to the cigarette and insurance company taxes, " Rell said. "All of these reflect the softening national economy. We continue to position our state to do well when the economy picks up again, as it inevitably will. In the meantime, however, we must make sure that our spending is controlled."



Water bottle deposit bill to fall short
Stamford ADVOCATE
By Brian Lockhart

Article Launched: 04/26/2008 01:00:00 AM EDT

HARTFORD - The General Assembly appears poised to pass legislation expanding recycling within the state - just not the so-called bottle bill that would place nickel deposits on water bottles.  The co-chairmen of the legislature's Environment Committee yesterday said it is likely a proposal to expand curbside recycling will instead be approved before the session ends May 7.

For several years, lawmakers have sought to expand the state's bottle redemption program for beer and soda to water, juices, flavored teas and energy drinks.  Proponents came close last year, but could not overcome intense lobbying by beverage companies and supermarkets that did not want to handle the additional waste.  This year, the proposal was tailored to cover only water bottles.

But the bill does not have support in the House of Representatives, state Sen. Edward Meyer, D-Guilford, an Environmental Committee co-chairman, said yesterday.  Meyer said Senate President Pro Tempore Donald Williams, D-Brooklyn, asked him to gauge House leaders' thoughts on the bottle bill before the Senate considered whether to vote on it.

"So I went down and talked to House leaders and they indicated to me there was no signal that the House would ever take it up," Meyer said.

Co-chairman state Rep. Richard Roy, D-Milford, did not go that far but called the bill a "moving target."

Meyer said the news this week that James Amann, D-Milford, will not return as House speaker could affect the future of the measure.

"I think there's a feeling that we're going to get a new speaker who may not have the alliances the current speaker has and we are going to have a better shot at passing a bill next session," Meyer said.

Amann's spokesman, Larry Perosino, said if there were enough support for the bottle bill among the House's rank-and-file members, the speaker would allow it to come up for a vote.  But Amann confirmed that he opposes the bill.  He said he believes expanding the bottle redemption program would place an unfair financial burden on supermarkets during a poor economy.

Amann said he plans to support what he considers to be a better proposal, also backed by Meyer and Roy - the so-called single-stream recycling bill.  Single-stream recycling makes it easier for residents to recycle household items, allowing them to place everything in one bin for curbside pick-up rather than separating various materials.

The proposed legislation would establish single-stream pilot programs in a few municipalities.

"Why would you go with this pilot program and then do the bottle bill at the same time?" Amann said.

That opinion is shared by spokesmen for Greenwich-based Nestle Waters North America, who say the firm loses money in Maine's expanded bottle redemption program.  Because its bottles are distributed differently than beer or soda, the redemption process is more complicated for the company, Nestle said.

"A nickel on a bottle is very likely to get that into the recycling stream," Nestle spokesman Brian Flaherty said. "However, the proposal will bring it into a beer and soda system that just doesn't work for our product."

Flaherty said the bottle bill for years has "stifled" talk of single-stream recycling efforts at the Capitol. Companies like his are doing their part by reducing the amount of plastic in their bottles, he said.

"You take a bottle of Poland Spring or Nestle Pure Life. We have the lightest half-liter on the market in the U.S. today," Flaherty said. "It's a 30 percent reduction in plastic."

But Meyer said water bottle companies are misleading lawmakers when they claim passing the single-stream recycling bill is an alternative to the bottle bill.  Single-stream programs deal with waste generated at home. he said.

"The problem we have with water bottles and other bottles is that they are spread all over Connecticut's landscape," Meyer said. "We find them in schoolyards, parks, on streets. Single-stream recycling won't stop that litter."

Senate Minority Leader John McKinney, R-Fairfield, the ranking Republican on the Environmental Committee, said, "I think you can do both."

"I have supported the expansion of the bottle bill because I think it has proven to be an important recycling measure and an important anti-litter measure," McKinney said. "It doesn't make sense to not capture such a large percentage of the bottle market - waters, juices or teas."


P & D    B I L L S   T O    W A T C H  -   2 0 0 8

AN ACT CONCERNING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ZONES
http://www.cga.ct.gov/2008/TOB/H/2008HB-05634-R00-HB.htm

AN ACT CONCERNING REVIEW OF PROJECTS OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE BY REGIONAL PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS
http://www.cga.ct.gov/2008/TOB/H/2008HB-05673-R00-HB.htm

AN ACT CONCERNING AN EMERGENCY RELIEF PLAN FOR CONNECTICUT FAMILIES FOR HOUSING COSTS.

http://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=2&which_year=2008

INCREASING PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF TAXES TO MUNICIPALITIES.
http://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=5286&which_year=2008&SUBMIT1.x=11&SUBMIT1.y=12

AN ACT INCREASING THE STATE GRANT IN LIEU OF TAXES FOR CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES.

http://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=5290&which_year=2008&SUBMIT1.x=14&SUBMIT1.y=9&SUBMIT1=Normal

AN ACT CONCERNING PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF TAXES FOR PROPERTY OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

http://www.cga.ct.gov/2008/TOB/H/2008HB-05293-R00-HB.htm




Fiscal 'patches' last year could make for tricky state 2008 budget process

By Keith M. Phaneuf, Journal Inquirer
02/04/2008

In Part One of a three-part legislative preview, the Journal Inquirer reviews key fiscal issues facing state lawmakers when the 2008 General Assembly session begins Wednesday.

HARTFORD - In theory, Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell and majority Democratic legislators should have a much easier time crafting the next state budget than they did last year.   With the state and the national economies slumping, neither side is talking about major tax hikes. And because both proposed and won major spending initiatives in 2007 - for Rell it involved education grants; for Democrats, health care programs - the chief goal in 2008 might be maintaining what's in place.

But there's a problem: Lawmakers cut corners to make possible their $17.6 billion budget - complete with its 8.6 percent spending increase - without one major tax hike.  And that could cost them in the upcoming budget year.  First, both sides dramatically increased expectations for tax revenue, forecasts that may not hold up if the economy worsens.  They also budgeted little or nothing in several key areas in crafting the preliminary $18.4 billion budget for 2008-09 last June. Before the final plan is completed this spring, officials know many of those fiscal "goose eggs" must be replaced with hard numbers.

Further complicating matters is that growing pressure to end fuel and real estate taxes could cut into revenue on both the state and the local levels.

"The good news is that Connecticut is well-poised to cope with an economic downturn," Rell said this week. "Our economy is much more diverse than during the devastating recession of 1989-92, when we lost 10 percent of the state's jobs.

"What we need are smart taxing and spending decisions," the governor added. "It is vital that we write our budget with prudence and finesse. The actions we take in the coming days will have consequences far down the road."

Rell's budget director, Robert L. Genuario, said the administration is determined to safeguard the historic investments made over the past year in education and health care.  That means lawmakers must be especially cautious elsewhere.

A modest surplus

Both Rell's budget office and the legislature's nonpartisan Office of Fiscal Analysis project a modest surplus of about $260 million for the current fiscal year.  That's a far cry from 12 months ago, when state officials were hailing a mid-year surplus of more than $500 million. The state ended the 2006-07 fiscal year in June with a record-setting cushion of more than $1 billion.  Besides the economic slowdown, this year's smaller surplus forecast stems from a decision Rell and legislative leaders reached last June.

Both she and Democrats initially recommended income tax hikes, noting that long-term spending forecasts showed a need for more state revenue by 2009 or 2010.  Though their plans differed in terms of the rates and the income groups they targeted, both would have raised upward of $300 million in additional revenue.  Rell came under pressure from fellow Republicans to scrap her income tax hike as the surplus grew.

Democrats had their own problems. A proposal to boost taxes on the wealthy while lowering them for the middle class won majority support, but not by the two-thirds margin needed to override a Rell veto. 
Ultimately, both sides agreed to scrap their tax hikes even though the budget included a huge spending increase, arguing that the tax system could be counted on to perform better - at least for one or two more years.  But counting on more revenue from taxes wasn't the only move needed to make the last budget possible.

Plugging fiscal potholes

Democrats and Rell built some questionable assumptions into their preliminary budget for the 2008-09 year, which starts July 1.  Both sides already are conceding that more dollars have to be found in several areas before a spending plan is adopted this spring. Some problem areas are:

* Nursing homes. Connecticut spends more than $1.3 billion annually on its 240 nursing homes, providing about two-thirds of their funding through Medicaid. Lawmakers and Rell included no increase for nursing homes in the preliminary budget. Yet Senate Democrats have called for increases in mandatory minimum staffing levels.

* Prisons and criminal justice. Correction Department costs in the current budget are running about $25 million in the red as Connecticut tries to manage an inmate population of more than 19,000 in a system designed to hold closer to 17,000.

Rell has acknowledged the state needs at least another 100 beds for offenders with mental illnesses and addiction problems.  Lawmakers agreed in special session last month to add five full-time professionals, including one psychiatrist, to the state parole board, and want to add parole and probation officers to better monitor inmates released into the community.

* Nonprofit social service providers. Like nursing homes, private nonprofit social service agencies are slated to receive no increase under the preliminary budget. These agencies, which provide the bulk of services to state clients - at about half the pay of state employees - will be relied on more heavily as the state tries to control its prison population by treating more nonviolent offenders outside prison.

But many nonprofit agencies, suffering from what they say is nearly two decades of state underfunding, are freezing or reducing program slots as they struggle to fill staff positions and deal with a 27 percent turnover rate.

* Health care. After a historic investment in expanded health care, state officials might be hard-pressed in 2008 just to maintain the ground gained over the past 12 months.
Analysts' reports warn that costs tied to Medicaid and related programs to assist the poor and needy will grow much faster than expected.

Rell's budget office has cautioned that Medicaid-related programs could cost $139 million above the spending growth already anticipated in the preliminary 2008-09 budget.

"Health care is still a hot issue," House Speaker James A. Amann, D-Milford, said, adding that lawmakers still are searching for ways to help more people who lack adequate access to health care. "There's no way we're going to take a step backward."

Tax cuts on the table

Further complicating matters is that legislators are talking about tax cuts to help taxpayers and businesses as the economy slumps.  In the past week lawmakers have floated ideas for helping residents deal with rising costs for home heating, health care, and property taxes. They also announced proposals to help small- and mid-sized businesses in an effort to spur job growth.

"Low- and middle-income Connecticut residents are facing steep increases in the price of life's essentials, without significant increases in wages," said Senate President Pro Tem Donald E. Williams Jr., D-Brooklyn, whose caucus was the first to propose a relief plan.

"Families are having a hard time making ends meet. It is imperative we work together in a bipartisan manner to help families right now," he added.

Another levy that may draw attention in 2008 is the state's wholesale tax on fuel sales: the petroleum products gross receipts tax.  The levy, which adds some 17 cents per gallon to the price of gasoline in Connecticut - over and above the state's flat 25-cent tax - brings in close to $300 million a year. The state has since 2003 been diverting more than $100 million of that revenue every year away from its intended purpose - transportation - to support other government programs.

Senate Minority Leader John McKinney, R-Fairfield, this week told the Connecticut Council of Small Towns that if the state better controlled spending, it wouldn't need to divert those funds.  And be prepared: The gross receipts tax is slated to increase July 1, for the fourth consecutive year.




Lawmakers OK Home Invasion Law 
DAY 
Published on 1/23/2008 

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) _ The General Assembly early Wednesday approved legislation intended to toughen laws against home invasions and improve how the judicial system handles prisoners on parole.  The bill, which is the first legislative action in response to a deadly home invasion in Cheshire last July, now heads to Gov. M. Jodi Rell, who has said she will sign it.

The Senate voted 36-0 to approve the measure and was followed at about 2:30 a.m. Wednesday by the House of Representatives, which passed the bill on a vote of 126-12.

The arrest of two paroled burglars who were charged in the killings of Jennifer Hawke-Petit and her daughters, Hayley and Michaela, prompted debate about how to make state law stronger and improve Connecticut's parole system. The bill is a compromise between Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell, who convened a task force to study the issue, and Democrats who control the General Assembly.

"The people in my district have had it. They're done." Sen. Thomas Gaffey, D-Meriden, said during Senate debate. "When you don't feel safe in your home what else do you have?"

The legislation would establish a new crime of home invasion and increases the penalty for burglary of a home at night by making it a first-degree burglary instead of second-degree.  Anyone who is convicted of second-degree burglary or home invasion would not be eligible for parole until after serving at least 85 percent of the sentence under terms of the legislation.

The bill would require global positioning system monitoring of an additional 300 parolees. It also would require the criminal justice system to develop a comprehensive information technology system to improve information sharing among state agencies, board, commissions, local police departments and other law enforcement officials.

Legislative leaders agreed to Rell's demand that they drop a provision requiring prosecutors to prove a suspect knew a home was occupied to charge that suspect with home invasion.

"These changes are just the beginning of a much-needed, top-to-bottom reform of our entire criminal justice system," Rell said in a statement Tuesday night.

Other changes will be taken up in the General Assembly when its annual session begins next month, she said.  The Senate defeated an amendment, supported by the governor, that would have kept offenders convicted of three violent crimes in prison for at least 30 years.  Sen. Andrew McDonald, the Senate chairman of the Judiciary Committee, said lawmakers acted to achieve a compromise and Cooper said Rell is satisfied with the legislation.

Many of the Republican governor's reform ideas were similar to proposals put forward by the majority Democrats, such as creating a full-time Board of Pardons and Paroles and retooling the state's persistent felony offender law.  But Rell and the Democratic leaders differed on how to handle persistent offenders.

The so-called "three-strikes" amendment called for a Superior Court review of a third-time offender's sentence after 30 years or after the inmate is eligible for release, whichever is later.

"We don't want people going into corrections on the installment plan and being cycled out and committing these horrible crimes," said Sen. John Kissel, R-Enfield.

Democrats, acknowledged that the Republican proposal was a tempting law-and-order issue, but argued that judges need flexibility went imposing sentences on violent criminals.

"I urge you not to take that discretion away," said Sen. Edward Meyer, D-Guilford.




ACLU questions prison overcrowding 
New London DAY
Posted on Dec 7, 6:06 AM EST

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) -- The American Civil Liberties Union is raising questions about what it calls potentially dangerous and inhumane conditions from prison overcrowding in Connecticut.

The civil liberties organization is asking Connecticut prison officials for a response to complaints about conditions.

The ACLU letter to state Correction Commissioner Theresa C. Lantz warns about alleged unconstitutional treatment of prison inmates.  Gov. M. Jodi Rell says she has directed the commissioner to look into the charges and take any corrective action that is necessary.

The governor has repeatedly said she doesnt believe the state currently needs to expand its prison system.

Lawmakers vote to call special session on criminal justice reform
Stamford ADVOCATE
By Brian Lockhart
Published December 6 2007

HARTFORD - The General Assembly voted yesterday to open a special session to act on criminal justice reforms before the next regular session begins in February.  The open-ended session is to begin this morning, but no date has been set for a vote on bills that are proposed.  Leaders of both parties sent mixed signals over whether there would be a vote before February...

State Rep. Michael Lawlor, D-East Haven, co-chairman of the Judiciary Committee, said he was "100 percent" certain that a date would be scheduled in January to vote on criminal justice and parole reform bills.

"It would just be too complicated to do it in a regular session," Lawlor said.

But the co-chairman, state Sen. Andrew McDonald, D-Stamford, told colleagues there was much to do before a bill would be ready for a vote.

"There are no promises," McDonald said.

The Judiciary Committee has been considering changes in the parole system and other criminal justice practices since three members of a Cheshire family were murdered in a home invasion in July. Two paroled burglars are charged with killing Jennifer Hawke-Petit and her 17- and 11-year-old daughters.

In late summer, the General Assembly's Republican minority began pressuring Democratic colleagues to immediately schedule a special session to enact reforms.  But Lawlor and McDonald and their caucuses argued for a review that would examine all options, the effects on the prison system and the costs.  The committee held a 12-hour public hearing Nov. 27 on 15 proposals from Lawlor, McDonald, Republican leaders, other legislators and criminal justice professionals.

The House of Representatives was the first yesterday to take up the Democrats' resolution to schedule an open-ended special session. Proponents said it allows for the General Assembly to be called to Hartford once legislation is ready for a vote.

"As soon as legislation's ready, we'll move without delay," said House Majority Leader Christopher Donovan, D-Meriden.

Republicans, including Minority Leader Lawrence Cafero, R-Norwalk, and state Rep. John Hetherington, R-New Canaan, unsuccessfully proposed a resolution calling for a special session no later than Jan. 16.

"The resolution before us has painfully little meaning," Hetherington told the House. "It's hard to understand why we can't set a date."

Donovan said the Judiciary Committee was waiting for a task force established by Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell to conclude its examination of the criminal justice system.  The task force is not expected to submit a report until the end of the month.  Cafero said the two weeks between Dec. 31 and Jan. 16 is plenty of time for lawmakers to consider the task force report, incorporate its recommendations into the Judiciary Committee's proposals and vote.

"We've done it in two hours, let alone two weeks," he said.

Senators were less optimistic.  McDonald told the group there is plenty to do besides collaborate with the task force.

"We will have to . . . engage in a broader discussion with our colleagues on the Appropriations Committee" about budget effects, he said. "This is certainly an aggressive and ambitious agenda for the Judiciary Committee, and we're trying to work through it as quickly as possible. . . . There's no promises it will be completed in January."

Senate Republicans did not follow the lead of House Republicans in proposing a Jan. 16 deadline.  State Sen. John Kissel, R-Enfield, ranking Republican on the Judiciary Committee, said the hearing on criminal justice reforms was probably the longest of his career, and it offered many competing views to consider.

"I think we have our work cut out for us," Kissel said.



LIKELY TO BE COMING UP NEXT SESSION (2008 "short session")...a bill that mandates what the Department of Revenue Services has already done.

Limits Considered For State 'Liaisons'
Hartford Courant
By CHRISTOPHER KEATING | Capitol Bureau Chief
December 8, 2007

When are lobbyists not really lobbyists?  When they work for the state of Connecticut.

In that case, they are called "legislative liaisons," although they often do the same type of work as "black hat" lobbyists who are hired by corporations or special interests: try to influence legislation.

The disclosure earlier this week of the relationship between Sen. Thomas Gaffey, D-Meriden, and a legislative liaison for the Connecticut State University system has focused a spotlight on the issue and prompted some legislators to call for placing restrictions on this category of state employees.

Gaffey and the liaison, Jill Ferraiolo, both worked this fall on CSU's controversial request for $1 billion in bond funds for construction projects at the four-campus university system. The request was vetoed by Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell in the first bond package, but a slightly smaller, $950 million package, was later passed.

The issue arose when Courant columnist Kevin Rennie disclosed Gaffey and Ferraiolo's relationship, questioning the propriety of their working together on the CSU bonding package.

Since state ethics laws are based on whether a legislator or family member receives any financial gain, some legislators have said the relationship between Gaffey and Ferraiolo violated no laws or ethical principles. Although some Republicans called for an investigation, Senate President Pro Tem Donald Williams, D-Brooklyn and the highest-ranking senator, responded that there would be no probe into Gaffey's actions.

But legislators still cannot agree whether the liaisons are actually lobbyists. Gaffey has argued that Ferraiolo is not a lobbyist.

Unlike the registered "black hat" lobbyists, the liaisons represent state agencies and are permitted to walk unrestricted onto the House and Senate floors during legislative debates. By contrast, registered lobbyists must stand behind ropes outside the chambers and must file detailed reports with the state ethics office that list their clients and the amounts they spend. The attorney general, governor's office, secretary of the state, chief state's attorney, University of Connecticut and most major state agencies all have their own state-paid representatives who are assigned to the Capitol to influence bills.

State records show there are more than 50 people employed as liaisons. Often earning more than $100,000 a year, they are a constant presence at hearings and in the hallways of the Capitol.

Rep. Christopher Caruso, co-chairman of the legislative committee that oversees ethics, said he will be offering a bill when the next session starts in February that will explore placing restrictions on the liaisons for the first time.

"Legislative liaisons are actual lobbyists," said Caruso, D-Bridgeport, who has served in the General Assembly since 1991. "They are promoting their agency. There should be restrictions — proper disclosure, certain restrictions as to what they can do and can't do. I don't think there are any [restrictions now]. It's a free-for-all."

Not known for embracing lobbyists or for mincing words, Caruso called lobbyists "the fourth branch of government."

House Republican leader Lawrence Cafero, of Norwalk, who often disagrees with Caruso on many issues, agrees with him about the liaisons. He said one possible reform is to prevent liaisons from roaming the House floor and restricting them to the "well" of the House — the carpeted area directly in front of the speaker's dais.

Another possible reform, Cafero said, is to prevent any lobbying on the House floor. The liaisons have a two-pronged mission: information and advocacy. Providing information to the legislators about the state budget or policies would be permitted on the floor. Pushing for a cause would not.

But Cafero is very clear that the liaisons are not simply state employees.

"There's no doubt about it: they are advocates, lobbyists," Cafero said. "Free agents. They can do whatever they want."

Besides Gaffey, fellow Meriden Democrat Christopher Donovan — the House majority leader — said the liaisons must be treated differently than their black-hat counterparts.

"They're not lobbyists," Donovan said. "They are a branch of government. We should have access to those people."

Since black-hat lobbyists are not permitted on the floor to speak to a legislator, they sometimes ask a legislative liaison to go inside the chamber and ask the legislator to come back outside to talk to the registered lobbyist. But Caruso said no liaison had ever approached him on the House floor with such a request, saying that practice should be outlawed. The problem, he said, would be trying to keep up with the personal side of legislators spread all over the state.

"If we investigated the lives of legislators," Caruso said, "we'd have a 24-hour committee, nonstop."

Lawmakers get personal on laptop theft during state hearing
Stamford ADVOCATE
By Brian Lockhart, Staff Writer
Published September 25 2007

HARTFORD - Two area legislators said yesterday they were personally affected by the theft of a state Department of Revenue Services laptop containing tax data from nearly 109,000 individual taxpayers and businesses.  The revelation from state Reps. Carlo Leone, D-Stamford, and Lile Gibbons, R-Greenwich, came during a three-hour hearing held by the legislature's Finance, Revenue and Bonding Committee on the August theft.  Leone told committee colleagues he was one of more than 29,000 taxpayers who have so far taken the state up on its offer of free credit monitoring through Debix Identity Protection Network.

"I'm hopeful it's going to work," Leone said.

Gibbons, who also sits on the Finance Committee, said her husband's tax information and Social Security number also were on the laptop.  Gibbons told revenue services staff that they have broken the trust of residents who rely on the state to secure their personal information.

"In America, we have a voluntary system of paying our taxes," she said. "We do so because we believe our information won't be compromised."

The laptop theft occurred Aug. 17; Revenue Services Commissioner Pam Law said yesterday an internal investigation was ongoing.  In her first public comments on the theft, Law told legislators the computer was taken from a department employee's car.  Law said the employee, who had traveled to Long Island, N.Y., for a family event, had permission to take the laptop to test the department's new electronic taxpayer service center that weekend. But she said the taxpayer information should not have been on the computer.

"This information was not needed for the test," Law said, adding the data might have been left from another project in December and mistakenly downloaded by the employee from his office computer. She said that was part of the investigation.

But the information should not have been stored for so long on the worker's office computer, Law said.

"He was in breach of department policy, is that correct?" said state Sen. William Nickerson, R-Greenwich, the committee's ranking Republican.

He was, Law said, but the unnamed employee remains at work pending the results of the internal probe.  The department initially reported the laptop contained the names and Social Security numbers of 106,000 taxpayers. But Law and her staff yesterday said other information, such as federal adjusted gross income, Connecticut income taxes, withholdings, overpayments and refunds also were on it.  The department yesterday also increased the number of affected taxpayers by 1,310 and said that the bank routing numbers and account information for 1,618 businesses also were involved.

Law and her staff said they believe all affected taxpayers and businesses have been contacted.  She said it took 11 days to notify the public of the theft because revenue services staff had to determine what was on the stolen laptop.  Law and her staff sought to assure lawmakers and the public that the credit-monitoring service was sufficient and they should not be overly concerned.

"We have no indication any of this data has been accessed or misused," Law said.

Cal Mellor, assistant chief of the state's tax division, said identity thieves typically act within two or three days after obtaining necessary information.

"I hope that's true for my personal sake and everyone else on the list," Leone said.

But later in the hearing, Mellor was contradicted by state Attorney General Richard Blumenthal, who said taxpayers should remain worried about theft of their Social Security numbers.

"They are often the keys to the kingdom," Blumenthal said. "(Loss of) that kind of information alone is extremely and deeply troubling. The point is we cannot know today the ramifications of this breach."  The full repercussions of the laptop theft may not be known for a year, Blumenthal said. 

Law told the Finance Committee that her department has followed Blumenthal's suggestions to offer two years of free credit protection, instead of one, and to increase the amount of identity theft insurance the state is offering from $5,000 to $25,000 for each affected taxpayer.  Revenue Services Deputy Commissioner Richard Nicholson said that since the theft, the department also has concluded encryption of all its 154 laptops; purged them of any sensitive data; and established a written process for releasing laptops out of the office and ensuring data is quickly purged.  Nicholson said the department also is working to establish random internal audits to ensure employees are following procedures.

After the theft, Gov. M. Jodi Rell also issued orders to improve oversight of all state-owned laptops.  State Rep. Brendan Sharkey, D-Hamden, scolded Law and her staff for what he viewed as an initial lack of communication from the department about the theft.

"It's a shame we had to go to the extreme of having a public hearing to get some of the information we got today," Sharkey said.  He added that it appeared the department had been nonchalant in addressing the theft and its potential effect on taxpayers.

But Law said the department "did an extraordinarily large amount of work in a couple days" in trying to gauge the scope of the theft.

She also apologized more than once during the hearing for the loss of the taxpayer information, saying she sincerely regretted the incident.  Nicholson told Sharkey the department's entire staff has been shaken by the event.

"There's really a pall over the department right now," Nicholson said. "They take this very seriously. The employees are extremely upset. They do not want this black mark on the department."




L O N G   S E S S I O N   2 0 0 7
No budget, no smart growth...NADA.  There was to be an "Omnibus Bill" in Special Session (S.B.1500 - June Special Session Public Act No. 07- 4).  Some bills that passed during the Long Session HERE
Governor Rell opened the Long Session on January 3rd - we looked for emphasis on "Responsible Development."  This website hoped the new Session would itself be an exercize in "Responsible Government."   Our favorite Committees' Bill Book links below (plus Appropriations sub-Committee links):

Connecticut General Assembly (CGA) website or go directly to:
More great direct links:
  1. THE WHOLE STORY OF HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW:  WARNING:  this is pure fantasy.  The most significant part of the "How a bill becomes a law" link previously noted is at the end..."bill becomes law if: 1. the governor signs it; 2. the governor fails to sign within 5 days during the legislative session or 15 days after adjournment; 3. the vetoed bill is repassed in each house by a 2/3 vote of the elected membership."
  2. DEADLINES;
  3. Ethics changes mixed in with gifts of State Land;
  4. Opening day procedural move...
  5. Associated Press pitch on the new Session...(starts this coming Wednesday);
  6. Office of Legislative Research (OLR)
  7. Legislative Commissioners' Office (LCO)
  8. Office of Fiscal Analysis (OFA)
  9. FROM THE PRINCIPAL ANALYST AT O.L.R.Every year, legislative leaders ask the Office of Legislative Research (OLR) to identify and provide brief descriptions of important issues that the General Assembly may face in the coming session



WiFi bill died...a quick death.
Rep. Drew of Fairfield...An Act Concerning Wireless Internet Access:  http://www.cga.ct.gov/2007/TOB/H/2007HB-06502-R00-HB.htm

At the end of the Long Session, what happened?  Remember the issues that were supposed to be most important this Session?

OUR SUMMARY...things we were watching out for that we were happy to see included in Omnibus Senate Bill 1500...





P.E.G. BILL...some interesting parts below - otherwise go to OLR links

BRAVE NEW WORLD?  OR "1984" REDUX?
Substitute House Bill No. 7182
Public Act No. 07-253
AN ACT CONCERNING CERTIFIED COMPETITIVE VIDEO SERVICE: http://www.cga.ct.gov/2007/ACT/PA/2007PA-00253-R00HB-07182-PA.htm

Some of the new language

(46) "Video service" means video programming services provided through wireline facilities, a portion of which are located in the public right-of-way, without regard to delivery technology, including Internet protocol technology. "Video service" does not include any video programming provided by a commercial mobile service provider, as defined in 47 USC 332(d), any video programming provided as part of community antenna television service in a franchise area as of October 1, 2007, any video programming provided as part of and via a service that enables users to access content, information, electronic mail or other services over the public Internet;

(47) "Certified competitive video service provider" means an entity providing video service pursuant to a certificate of video franchise authority issued by the department in accordance with section 2 of this act. "Certified competitive video service provider" does not mean an entity issued a certificate of public convenience and necessity in accordance with section 16-331 or the affiliates, successors and assigns of such entity or an entity issued a certificate of cable franchise authority in accordance with section 13 of this act or the affiliates, successors and assignees of such entity;

(48) "Certificate of video franchise authority" means an authorization issued by the Department of Public Utility Control conferring the right to an entity or person to own, lease, maintain, operate, manage or control facilities in, under or over any public highway to offer video service to any subscribers in the state; and

(49) "Certificate of cable franchise authority" means an authorization issued by the Department of Public Utility Control pursuant to section 14 of this act conferring the right to a community antenna television company to own, lease, maintain, operate, manage or control a community antenna television system in, under or over any public highway to (A) offer community antenna television service in a community antenna television company's designated franchise area, or (B) use the public rights-of-way to offer video service in a designated franchise area. The certificate of cable franchise authority shall be issued as an alternative to a certificate of public convenience and necessity pursuant to section 16-331 and shall only be available to a community antenna television company under the terms specified in sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act.

---------------------------------

Some more new language:

Sec. 14. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) The Department of Public Utility Control shall not require a company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority to comply with any facility build-out requirements or provide community antenna television service or video service to any customer using any specific technology.

(b) The Department of Public Utility Control shall not impose any provision regulating rates charged by a community antenna television company holding a certificate of cable franchise authority, except as set forth in federal law.

Sec. 15. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) A company holding a cable franchise authority certificate shall not deny access to service to any group of potential residential subscribers based solely upon the income of the residents in the local area in which such group resides. An affected person may seek enforcement of this requirement by filing a complaint with the Department of Public Utility Control. A municipality within which the potential residential community antenna television service or video service subscriber resides may be considered an affected person for purposes of this section.

Sec. 16. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall be subject to the community access programming and operations provisions set forth in subsections (b) to (i), inclusive, and subsections (k), (l) and (n) of section 16-331a of the general statutes and any regulations pursuant thereto, and subsection (c) of section 16-333 of the general statutes and any regulations pursuant thereto.

(b) A company issued a cable franchise authority certificate shall provide transmission of the Connecticut Television Network to all its subscribers, including real-time transmission as technically feasible.

Sec. 17. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall, twice a year, convene a meeting with the advisory council established pursuant to its previous certificate of public convenience and necessity issued pursuant to section 16-331 of the general statutes. Members shall be appointed in accordance with section 16-331d of the general statutes. No member of the advisory council shall be an employee of a company providing community antenna television service or video service. For the purposes of this subsection, an employee includes any person working full or part time or performing any subcontracting or consulting services for a company providing community antenna television service or video service.

(b) A company issued a cable franchise authority certificate shall provide funding to the advisory council in the amount of two thousand dollars per year.

(c) Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation. For the purposes of this section, compensation shall include the receipt of any free or discounted community antenna television service or video service.

(d) The Department of Public Utility Control shall designate the advisory council as an intervenor in any contested case proceeding before the department involving the company it advises. Such company shall provide to the chairperson of the advisory council a copy of any report, notice or other document it files with the department in any applicable proceeding.

(e) Any company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall, every six months, provide on bills, bill inserts or letters to subscribers, a notice indicating the name and address of the chairperson of the advisory council and describing the responsibilities of such advisory council. The advisory council shall have an opportunity to review such notice prior to its distribution.

Sec. 18. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) At the time of initial subscription, and annually thereafter, a company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall provide subscribers with a description of the community antenna television service or video service offerings and current rates, a description of the company's credit policies, including any finance charges or late payment charges and a description of the company's billing practices and complaint procedures upon request.

(b) In accordance with 47 USC 551, at the time of entering into an agreement to provide community antenna television or video service to a subscriber, a company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall inform the subscriber of its practices regarding the collection and use of personally identifiable customer information, including (1) the type of information collected, (2) the purposes for which it is used, (3) the extent and manner in which it is shared with unaffiliated third parties for purposes of enabling delivery of the community antenna television or video service, and (4) its procedures to ensure the subscriber's right to privacy. A holder of a certificate of cable franchise authority shall not disclose personally identifiable customer information other than anonymous or aggregate data to unaffiliated third parties for their own marketing purposes without the consent of such subscriber.

(c) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall implement an informal process for handling Department of Public Utility Control and customer inquiries, billing issues, service issues and other complaints. In the event an issue is not resolved through this informal process, a customer may request from the department a confidential, nonbinding mediation with the company, and a designated member of the department staff shall serve as the mediator. If the mediation is unsuccessful, the customer may file a formal complaint with the department. The department's sole jurisdiction over the complaint is to determine if the company is in compliance with sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act, or any other laws, regulations or orders applicable to companies holding a certificate of cable franchise authority. If the company is found to be in noncompliance, the department shall order the company to remedy such noncompliance within a reasonable period of time. Failure to comply may subject the company to civil penalties and revocation of the certificate, as provided in section 24 of this act.

(d) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall comply with the customer service requirements of 47 CFR 76. 309(c) for its community antenna television or video services. A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall not be subject to any other state law or regulation or department order to the extent it imposes customer service requirements in excess of or more stringent than 47 CFR 76. 309(c).

Sec. 19. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) Except when otherwise required by federal law, a company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall inform the Department of Public Utility Control of any planned programming or rate changes not less than thirty days before implementing such changes unless (1) such changes are required by law to be made in less than thirty days, or (2) in appropriate circumstances where a shorter notice period is in the best interest of the company's subscribers.

(b) Except when otherwise required by federal law, a company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall inform each of its subscribers, the chairpersons of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to technology and the chairperson of the applicable advisory council of any planned elimination or reduction in programming or planned rate increases not less than thirty days before implementing such changes unless (1) such changes are required by law to be made in less than thirty days, or (2) the department prescribes a longer or shorter notice period in appropriate circumstances where such longer or shorter notice period is in the best interest of the company's subscribers. The advisory council may hold an advisory public hearing concerning the planned changes and may then make a recommendation to the company before the planned implementation date.

Sec. 20. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) If community antenna television service or video service provided to a subscriber by a company holding a certificate of cable franchise authority experiences a service outage for more than twenty-four continuous hours, such subscriber shall receive a credit or refund from such company in an amount that represents the proportionate share of such service not received in a billing period, provided such interruption is not caused by the subscriber.

Sec. 21. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall make closed captioning available when simultaneously broadcast with video signals carried by the company.

(b) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall offer the concurrent rebroadcast of local television broadcast channels, or utilize another economically and technically feasible process for providing an appropriate message through the company's community antenna television service or video service in the event of a public safety emergency issued over the emergency broadcast system.

Sec. 22. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall provide any library serving the public and any school system, college or university, located in a part of the company's franchise area where service is available, with one outlet for basic community antenna television service or video service at no charge if such library, school system, college or university participates in educational or public access programming offered throughout the company's franchise area. The Department of Public Utility Control may exempt any company with a certificate of cable franchise authority from providing such service at no charge if it would have an adverse impact on such company. No company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall be required to provide this free service if the library or school is receiving community antenna television service or video service from another provider.

Sec. 23. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) (a) Nothing in sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act shall be construed to relieve a company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority from such company's obligations under any federal or state laws or regulations or Department of Public Utility Control orders applicable to community antenna television companies or public service companies, or from any other federal or state laws or regulations or department orders unless specified in sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act.

(b) A company issued a certificate of cable franchise authority shall not be subject to subdivisions (1), (2), (3), (5) and (6) of subsection (d) of section 16-331 of the general statutes, subsections (f) and (h) of section 16-331 of the general statutes, and subsections (e) and (f) of section 16-333 of the general statutes or to any regulations or department orders implemented or arising from said sections.

Sec. 24. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2007) A holder of a certificate of cable franchise authority, and the officers, agents and employees of such cable franchise authority, shall obey, observe and comply with sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act and each applicable order made by the Department of Public Utility Control pursuant to sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act. A holder of a cable franchise authority certificate that the department finds has failed to obey or comply with sections 14 to 24, inclusive, of this act or any applicable order made by the department pursuant thereto may be fined, by order of the department, not more than ten thousand dollars for each offense. Each distinct violation of any such order shall be a separate offense and, in the case of a continued violation, each day thereof shall be deemed a separate offense. The department shall impose any such civil penalty in accordance with the procedure established in section 16-41 of the general statutes. If such penalty is imposed, it shall be the sole remedy for such violation. The department shall also have the authority to revoke the certificate of cable franchise authority if the holder of the certificate is found, after a department hearing with notice to all interested parties, to be in substantial noncompliance with the requirements of law or department orders.

--------------------------------


OLR Bill Anaysis
sHB 7182 (as amended by House “A” and “C”)*
AN ACT CONCERNING CERTIFIED COMPETITIVE VIDEO SERVICE.

Community Access provisions below, summary of complete bill: http://www.cga.ct.gov/2007/SUM/2007SUM00253-R02HB-07182-SUM.htm

Community Access. Within 120 days after a provider begins offering service in an area under its certificate, it must provide capacity over its video service to allow community access programming in its basic service package. The provider must provide

1. the same number of community access channels as currently is offered by the incumbent cable TV company in the area;

2. funds for community access operations in the same way as cable TV companies; and

3. for the transmission of community access programming with connectivity up to at least 200 feet from its activated wireline distribution facility and must do so without imposing additional requirements for the creation of any content.

The community access programming must be submitted to the provider in a form compatible with the technology or protocol it uses to deliver video services over its network, and must be capable of being accepted and transmitted by the provider, without requirement for additional alteration or change in the content by the provider.



`Rat' Reigns As Law Of Land
Hartford Courant editorial
July 22, 2007

Earlier this month, Gov. M. Jodi Rell signed into law a bill with a hastily tacked-on amendment - a legislative "rat" - that is a back-door assault on the integrity of Connecticut's most pristine watershed lands. That the General Assembly would adopt such legislation without benefit of a public hearing is bad enough. That Mrs. Rell would see fit to make it law is at least as disturbing.

The amendment, introduced by New Britain's legislative delegation, creates a custom-made exception to the state's water-pollution laws for Tilcon Connecticut Inc., a New Britain-based company with strong political connections.

Tilcon operates a quarry in Plainville near some watershed land owned by the city of New Britain.

Watershed land (especially Class I watershed, which is within 250 feet of a reservoir) enjoys stringent protections under Connecticut's pollution laws. The law signed by Mrs. Rell waives those protections and allows New Britain to enter into a 40-year, multimillion-dollar lease with Tilcon to mine gravel on 131.4 acres of city-owned watershed land - including Class I land - in an area known as Biddle Pass.

In a statement released this week, Mrs. Rell admitted to some unease over the law's underhanded origins. "I was disturbed that there was no public hearing on this proposal and that the regular legislative process was not followed," she said. Yet she said the amendment contains "numerous safeguards," including public hearings by state and city agencies and an independent environmental analysis, to ensure that Tilcon's proposal undergoes a stringent review.

"I am satisfied that the state's water supply and the health and safety of the people of Connecticut will not be jeopardized," she said. We hope that's true.

Still, this amendment begins with a phrase that, while short, has breathtaking implications: "Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 474 of the general statutes ..." In other words, for purposes of this sweetheart deal between Tilcon, the city of New Britain and any state lawmakers whose campaign coffers may benefit, Connecticut's pollution laws protecting its watershed lands don't apply.

We suspect there are many municipalities, water companies and other businesses whose bottom lines would benefit from the corruption of Connecticut's watershed lands. Now that the General Assembly and Mrs. Rell have set the precedent, it may be only a matter of time before those protections are further eroded.


Answers About Gambling; Connecticut has a chance to go where nobody's gone and figure out the impact of its lucrative games of chance. 
DAY Editorial    
Published on 7/15/2007 

After a decade-long hiatus, the General Assembly agreed this year to go ahead with a fresh study of the impact of gambling on Connecticut. The study at last will bring the state into conformity with a legal mandate. But it should do more than satisfy the letter of the law. It ought to rise above conventional wisdom and produce original insights that help the public and its policy makers make sensible decisions in the future about this increasingly pervasive social and economic phenomenon.

The study will be undertaken by a contractor for the state office that regulates legalized gambling and harvests the lucrative proceeds for the state government, the Division of Special Revenue. The agency has a lot of territory to cover, and only $700,000 at its disposal to pay for the job. Since the last study was published 10 years ago, a second casino has emerged, and the two giants have gone through massive expansions. In addition to Las Vegas-style gambling at the casinos, Connecticut has a lottery and Off Track Betting. There is also simulcast racing at Shoreline Star Greyhound Park in Bridgeport. Jai alai, and live horse and greyhound racing are also legal in Connecticut, although they are currently not available.

Here are a few of the issues the new examination of legalized gambling in Connecticut ought to touch upon:

•The economic impact of the state's two Indian casinos. That inquiry should be a nuanced one that goes beyond the jobs created and the money these businesses produce in the economy. What effect does employment at the casinos have on the labor market for other businesses, and how much does gambling take away from other enterprises, or complement them? The study needs to take a qualitative as well as quantitative look at the new jobs, and how they add or subtract from the region's well being. It should look to labor organizations for their perspective on issues affecting job quality, a recommendation of the federal gambling impact study completed in 1999.

•The burdens that the expansion of gambling in eastern Connecticut has placed upon public works, public services, housing and transportation. A true-to-life picture of this impact would better inform the legislature in making use of its gambling revenues to address shortcomings and to develop new strategies for meeting housing and transportation needs. The weight of casino growth on public schools also needs attention.

•The social costs. The study should provide an accurate and up-to-date picture of the dimensions of problem gambling and its effects, including bankruptcies, family problems, lost jobs and gambling-related crime. A better understanding of the depth and breadth of these issues and public-health aspects of gambling will help develop better methods to deal with them.

•Government dependency on gambling revenue. The state relies on gambling for what is approaching $1 billion in revenue every year. That makes the proceeds a significant part of the state income structure that would be difficult to replace without increasing taxes significantly. The study should examine the soundness of a fiscal policy so heavily reliant on games of chance, as well as dependent upon a single industry.

•Casino tourism. The eastern Connecticut casinos have become a cornerstone of the state's tourism industry. A good gambling study would look at how well gambling has been assimilated into the state's strategies to capitalize on tourism.

•Costs and benefits. This is one of the conspicuous unknowns, in which there are few if any good analytical tools. The study nevertheless must take a stab at judging this crucial question.

•Way of life. There are two opposing views about the impact the casinos have had on Connecticut, and the larger question of how the growing phenomenon of legalized gambling has affected the quality of life. The pessimistic view is that gambling has had a corrosive effect. The opposite perspective is that the economic growth, jobs and retail expansion from casinos have enhanced the quality of life and made the state a more interesting place. No gambling study, including the federal one, has shed much light on this issue. Connecticut, with the world's two biggest casinos, is in a good position to begin to understand whether the growth of gambling is good or bad for us.

Everyone has a theory and point of view on the impact of gambling. This study offers a chance to get at the truth and help policy makers come to terms with the growth of legalized gambling.

If it succeeds at this, it will be a first. If it doesn't, Connecticut risks leaving its future to chance. 



Rell signs bill to reduce shortfall in teachers' pension fund 
DAY
Posted on Jul 10, 6:56 PM EDT

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) -- Gov. M. Jodi Rell on Tuesday signed legislation that authorizes borrowing money to reduce a $6.9 billion shortfall in the state teachers' pension fund.

The law calls for issuing $2 billion in pension obligation bonds, and it requires the state to fund the pension system at 100 percent of the actuarial-recommended level, which the government failed to do from 1992 to 2005.

"Teachers should not have to worry that there will be insufficient funds for their retirement pensions," Rell said in a statement.

The nonpartisan Office of Fiscal Analysis said the net impact of the bill would be to reduce the teachers' pension fund liability by $1 billion.

While assets would increase by $3.6 billion from the bond issue and other moves, there would be an increase of $2.6 billion in liability from reinstating guaranteed cost-of-living increases for retired teachers.

The pension fund now holds $10.2 billion, representing nearly 60 percent of its obligations, according to Rell's office. The new bonds will be issued at an interest rate of about 5.6 percent.

The Connecticut Education Association, the state's largest teachers' union, said full funding of the pension system is vital because Connecticut's teachers do not participate in Social Security.

"Adequately funded pensions are necessary if Connecticut is to attract and retain professionals in our schools," said John Yrchik, executive director of the CEA.


Tied party primaries will no longer settled by flip of coin
New Haven Register
Gregory B. Hladky, Capitol Bureau Chief
07/10/2007

HARTFORD — A new law that's just taken effect will do away with an obscure Connecticut provision — which was used only once in the past 50 years — to decide a tie vote in some party primaries by the flip of a coin.

Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz said Monday that the new law will require that, in the case of a tie vote in a primary for state, district, municipal or town committee nominations, a new primary election be held three weeks after the initial vote.
 
The new legislation that Gov. M. Jodi Rell signed into law last week won't affect Connecticut's system for resolving tie votes in statewide or legislative general elections, which are systems that don't depend on pure luck.

"Tie votes are of course extremely uncommon in elections," Bysiewicz said.

The only one on record occurred in 2006 when the candidates in Groton's 41st Assembly District Democratic primary each received 457 votes. The contest between Elissa T. Wright and Rita Schmidt was decided on a coin toss, and Wright won.

"In fact, there have been no other ‘ties' in Connecticut in at least 50 years," Bysiewicz said.

Wright's experience in winning a primary by the toss of a coin convinced her to join Bysiewicz in supporting legislation this year to change the system.

"No candidate should have to worry that a tie would mean a coin-flip, and, more importantly, no voter should feel disenfranchised," said Bysiewicz. "All elections, no matter what the outcome, should be in the hands of the voters."

Connecticut law has never used the flip of a coin to decide a tie in a general election vote.

In the case of a general election tie for a statewide office such as governor, the General Assembly would elect the winner. In the case of a tie in a general legislative election, a runoff would be conducted three weeks later.

But Connecticut is far from the only state that had coin flips on the books as a legitimate way to decide a primary tie.

The Connecticut Office of Legislative Research surveyed 18 other states and found that at least 12 included drawing of lots or the toss of a coin as one method of deciding a primary tie. Those states include Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Missouri, Montana, Oregon, and Wisconsin.

Idaho, Minnesota, Utah, Virginia and Washington decide ties in either a primary or a general election by drawing of lots or coin flips, according to the OLR report.

Other states have tried different methods for resolving ties in primary elections. Louisiana, for example, allows any candidate who ties in a primary to qualify for the general election ballot.


House approves new two-year, $36 billion state budget 
DAY
By SUSAN HAIGH, Associated Press Writer 
Posted on Jun 23, 5:19 AM EDT

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) -- - The House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly early Saturday to support a new two-year, $36 billion state budget that spends historic sums on local education and health care.

The 134-5 vote came at 2:25 a.m. after hours of 11th-hour, back room negotiations, and more than two weeks after the legislature adjourned its regular session on June 6.

The bill now moves to the Senate for consideration Monday.

"I hope we can say by the end of this session that every child in Connecticut has access to health care," said Rep. Denise Merrill, D-Mansfield, co-chairman of the legislature's Appropriations Committee.

Despite weeks of discussion about cutting and raising taxes, the package only raises the state's cigarette tax, from $1.51 to $2 per pack.

"We have not gone back to the taxpayers and put our hands further in their pockets," said Rep. Kevin DelGobbo, R-Na