Link to the LWV of Weston webpage for insight into these matters...
TELECOMMUNICATIONS & POWER SUPPLY


Background (electric deregulation @1998...):  in Connecticut, regulators are DPUC and CT Siting Council


More consumers switching to alternate electric suppliers
DAY
By Patricia Daddona
Published on 6/19/2009

Choosing an alternative electric supplier for one's home is more popular than it used to be - and gaining ground.

Out of more than 1.7 million residential electric consumers with Connecticut Light & Power and United Illuminating, 123,527 have opted to pay one of half a dozen alternate suppliers for electricity, compared to 83,758 last year.

That's an increase of 47 percent over the past year, said Donald W. Downes, chairman of the state's Department of Public Utility Control, who provided the figures.

”The consumer can opt for stability (by staying with the major utilities), or they can be a little bit braver and go into the market and, in return for ... a short-term contract, enjoy the advantage of a much lower current price,” he said.

Based on information on the DPUC's Web site, www.ctenergyinfo.com, residential customers who use an average of 700 kilowatt hours per month can save as much as $7 a month to $15 a month on their electric bills. Rates, actual usage and contract lengths and terms vary.

The supplier provides the generated electricity but the utilities, either CL&P or UI, still distribute and bill for it.

”We think the market's matured,” said Dan Donovan, a spokesman for Dominion Retail, a supplier whose aggregator is Levco. “More people are doing it. They're talking to their neighbors and find out their neighbors buy elsewhere.”

Dominion Retail, which at approximately 66,800 customers has the largest number of users, charges 2 cents less than CL&P per kilowatt hour. CL&P is charging about 12 cents a kilowatt hour, according to the Web site. Other suppliers offer similar savings rates.

”I'm not suggesting anybody is going to change their lifestyle over this,” said Downes, “but if it's $15 a month, you're still looking at $180 a year in savings.”

While 2 cents may not seem like a lot, the cumulative effect has the potential to yield significant savings statewide, Downes said. Connecticut residential customers use about 12 billion kilowatt hours annually, he said. If every one of those customers' electric rates went down two cents per kilowatt hour, that's a reduction of $240 million, he said.

In 2000, lawmakers restructured Connecticut's electric market, requiring CL&P and UI to sell their electric generating stations and buy power elsewhere for delivery to the customer.

Theoretically, since then, residential customers have had the opportunity search for their own suppliers, Downes said. But at the time, Dominion Retail was one of the few alternative suppliers available and few customers switched. Customers had to do all the research themselves and CL&P's and UI's rates had remained artificially low, so it didn't pay to switch, he said.

Since the end of 2007, however, when CL&P and UI began laddering their power contracts, more alternative suppliers entered the market, and competition brought with it more potential savings, Downes said.

Laddered contracts are staggered periodically so that contracts bought at different rates overlap. The lower rates tend to offset the higher rates, keeping them from rising or falling much in either direction.

Meanwhile, Downes said, the price of wholesale electricity dropped in the national marketplace.

”Both natural gas and electricity are at the lowest they've been in about five years,” said Yvette Hamilton, a spokeswoman for Direct Energy, an alternate supplier with about 26,667 customers in Connecticut. “It's definitely a good time to lock in prices.”

Direct Energy's market has grown readily to its current size over the past two years, Hamilton said, and the company thinks there's more growth to come.

Another supplier, Public Power & Utility Inc., has acquired all of its 19,264 customers in the past year and a half, said Tom Mason, a company energy consultant.

On the DPUC Web site, consumers can compare potential savings and find contact numbers for suppliers.

Independent suppliers typically expect consumers to sign a contract of six months to 18 months in length, and some of those contracts have penalty provisions built in, Downes said, so it's important to read terms carefully.

While the vast majority of CL&P's and UI's customers have not switched, the disadvantage of uncertainty is beginning to be offset by the ability to lock in savings, Downes said.

”What's moving this market right now is the fact that the independent suppliers are more nimble, they can buy contracts right away and resell the power instantly and they're not asking you to stay with them forever,” he said.

For more information , call the statewide hotline, 1-877-WISE USE (947-3873).



Cable Industry Sues Over AT&T's TV-Internet Plans
DAY
By Patricia Daddona
Published on 7/20/2006

 
The New England Cable and Telecommunications Association sued AT&T in federal and state courts on Wednesday, saying the state of Connecticut's approval of AT&T's delivery of television services over the Internet jeopardizes consumer privacy.  AT&T, however, said that its installation of a new, $336 million network in the state has already begun and will not be disrupted by the challenge.

The new “cutting-edge” technology dubbed “U-Verse,” already introduced in Texas and planned in Indiana and Kansas, would enable a person's television to communicate and function with any other Internet-driven device, such as setting a digital video recorder with a cell phone. A subscriber could display ball-game statistics without waiting for the program producer to do it or change the camera view on a quarterback sneak, AT&T has said.

In June, the state Department of Public Utility Control voted 3-2 that AT&T's proposal constituted new technology and as such could not be regulated in the same manner as cable television franchises.

Saying the state's decision is inconsistent with the Federal Communications Act, the trade association and Connecticut's Office of Consumer Council, as well as a handful of individual cable companies, filed lawsuits against the telecommunications giant in the U.S. District Court in New Haven, said Paul Cianelli, president of the trade group.

They also preserved their rights to sue at the state level, he said.

Cianelli contends that the consumer is protected by federal and state regulations that thoroughly govern the cable industry, but AT&T's customers will not be afforded those same safeguards.

For instance, cable franchises cannot collect, use or sell private information about consumers, but there is nothing to stop AT&T from doing so, he said.

“If allowed to stand, the (state regulator's) decision will allow AT&T to become a telecomm freeloader, serving only the wealthy while avoiding taxes, privacy protections and rules protecting children,” said Cianelli. “The (state agency) allows AT&T to be a cable operator without any of the obligations, responsibility or accountability required of other cable providers.”

Also on Wednesday, that same state agency denied the trade group's request for a postponement of its decision until adjustments to federal law can be made to account for the changes in technology. The state utility regulator upheld its ruling and unanimously denied the stay.

Attorney General Richard Blumenthal, who fears the new service would benefit wealthier customers at the expense of the less affluent, said Wednesday he intends to challenge the AT&T proposal as well, but has not yet decided what type of legal challenge to wage.

AT&T's Ramona Carlow, vice president of regulatory and external affairs, vowed Wednesday to persist in building a new private Internet and fiber-optic network in Connecticut that will allow the company to provide video services to consumers throughout the state. The company had suggested earlier that if the cable industry mounted a legal challenge, it might pull out of Connecticut.

“Since the (state) decision was clear, we are allowed to offer this service, and that is exactly what Connecticut consumers wanted and what we're starting to provide,” said AT&T spokesman Seth Bloom.

The company has already started investing $336 million in this state over the next three years to build a single video office for the entire state and install fiber-optic cable needed to start delivering services to state customers by the end of the year.

Asked what the company would do if, in court and on appeal, the state regulator's approval of the AT&T plan was overturned, Bloom said, “I wouldn't even want to speculate.” The company is confident, he added, that the state made its decision legally and in a genuine effort to open up the delivery of television and video products to more competition.